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@cyanheads/federal-reserve-mcp-server

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Search and fetch ~800K Federal Reserve economic time-series from the FRED API via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.

@cyanheads/federal-reserve-mcp-server

Search and fetch ~800K Federal Reserve economic time-series from the FRED API via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.

8 Tools

Version License Docker MCP SDK npm TypeScript Bun

Install in Claude Desktop Install in Cursor Install in VS Code

Framework

Tools

Five FRED tools plus three DataCanvas tools for querying spilled observation results via SQL:

Tool Description
fedreserve_search_series Full-text search across FRED series titles, units, frequency, and tags — returns matching series IDs with metadata
fedreserve_get_series Fetch metadata for one or more series (title, units, frequency, seasonal adjustment, observation range)
fedreserve_get_observations Fetch date+value observation data for one or more series with date-range filtering and unit transformations
fedreserve_browse_categories Navigate the FRED category tree; drill into a category to see child categories and a series sample
fedreserve_get_release Look up a FRED release by ID or name search — returns release metadata and its associated series list
fedreserve_dataframe_describe List active DataCanvas dataframes registered by this server (canvas IDs, row counts, schemas)
fedreserve_dataframe_query Run a SELECT query against a registered DataCanvas dataframe
fedreserve_dataframe_drop Drop a DataCanvas dataframe by name (opt-in via FRED_DATAFRAME_DROP_ENABLED=true)

fedreserve_search_series

Search for FRED series by free-text query across titles, tags, and notes.

  • Full-text and series-ID search modes
  • Post-search filtering by frequency, units, or seasonal adjustment status
  • Tag-name filtering (semicolon-delimited list)
  • Pagination via limit and offset
  • To find series for a specific release, use fedreserve_get_release instead

fedreserve_get_series

Fetch metadata for one or more FRED series.

  • Accepts up to 50 series IDs in a single call
  • Returns title, units, frequency, seasonal adjustment, observation range, popularity, and notes
  • Fires parallel upstream requests (no FRED batch endpoint exists); partial success reported per ID

fedreserve_get_observations

Fetch observation data (date + value pairs) for one or more series.

  • Accepts up to 10 series IDs; fires one upstream request per series in parallel
  • Date-range filtering with ISO 8601 dates (observation_start, observation_end)
  • FRED's native unit transformations: lin, chg, ch1, pch, pc1, pca, cch, cca, log
  • Frequency downsampling with configurable aggregation method (avg, sum, eop)
  • Multi-series or >500-row results spill to a DataCanvas table; response includes a dataset.name handle for SQL querying via fedreserve_dataframe_query
  • Degrades gracefully when DataCanvas is unavailable — returns inline preview with row count

fedreserve_browse_categories

Navigate the FRED category hierarchy.

  • Omit category_id to start at the root (ID 0)
  • Provide a category_id to see child categories and a series sample for leaf categories
  • Covers all FRED domains: Money & Banking, National Accounts, Employment, Prices, Housing, Trade, and more

fedreserve_get_release

Inspect a FRED data release and its associated series.

  • Look up by release_id (integer) or release_search (case-insensitive substring match)
  • Name search fetches all releases and filters client-side (FRED has no server-side release search)
  • Returns release name, link, scheduled dates, and a paginated series list
  • Use series_limit and series_offset to page through large releases

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified error handling across all tools
  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • STDIO and Streamable HTTP transports

FRED-specific:

  • Read-only access to the St. Louis Fed's FRED API (api.stlouisfed.org/fred)
  • Parallel multi-series fetching via Promise.allSettled with partial success reporting
  • DataCanvas spillover for multi-series or large observation results — spilled tables queryable via fedreserve_dataframe_query
  • Retry with backoff and 429 rate-limit detection against FRED's 120 req/min limit
  • FRED's native unit transformations delegated server-side for precision against the full series history

Getting started

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file. Obtain a free FRED API key at research.stlouisfed.org/docs/api/api_key.html.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "federal-reserve-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/federal-reserve-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
        "FRED_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "federal-reserve-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/federal-reserve-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
        "FRED_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "federal-reserve-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio",
        "-e", "FRED_API_KEY=your-api-key",
        "ghcr.io/cyanheads/federal-reserve-mcp-server:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 FRED_API_KEY=... bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/federal-reserve-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd federal-reserve-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install
  1. Configure environment:
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env and set FRED_API_KEY

Configuration

All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts.

Variable Description Default
FRED_API_KEY Required. API key from stlouisfed.org.
FRED_BASE_URL Override the FRED API base URL. https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred
FRED_DATASET_TTL_SECONDS Sliding TTL for DataCanvas-registered observation tables (seconds). 86400
FRED_DATAFRAME_DROP_ENABLED Set true to expose the fedreserve_dataframe_drop tool. false
CANVAS_PROVIDER_TYPE Set to duckdb to enable DataCanvas SQL querying for observation results.
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE Transport: stdio or http. stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT Port for HTTP server. 3010
MCP_AUTH_MODE Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth. none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL Log level (RFC 5424). info
LOGS_DIR Directory for log files (Node.js only). <project-root>/logs
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE Storage backend. in-memory
OTEL_ENABLED Enable OpenTelemetry instrumentation. false

See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run:

    # One-time build
    bun run rebuild
    
    # Run the built server
    bun run start:stdio
    # or
    bun run start:http
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck   # Lint, format, typecheck, security
    bun run test       # Vitest test suite
    bun run lint:mcp   # Validate MCP definitions against spec
    

Docker

docker build -t federal-reserve-mcp-server .
docker run --rm -e FRED_API_KEY=your-key -e MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http -p 3010:3010 federal-reserve-mcp-server

The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport, stateless session mode, and logs to /var/log/federal-reserve-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

Project structure

Directory Purpose
src/index.ts createApp() entry point — registers tools and inits services.
src/config Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
src/mcp-server/tools Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). Eight tools across FRED domain and DataCanvas.
src/services/fred FRED API service — HTTP client, retry, 429 handling, key injection.
src/services/canvas-bridge DataCanvas adapter — table naming, TTL/provenance tracking, SQL gate extras.
tests/ Unit and integration tests mirroring src/.
docs/ Design and planning documents.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for request-scoped logging, ctx.state for tenant-scoped storage
  • Register new tools in src/mcp-server/tools/definitions/index.ts
  • Wrap FRED API calls: validate raw response → normalize to domain type → return output schema; never fabricate missing fields

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

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