Anansi
An MCP server that speaks GraphQL. Named for the spider who owns all stories:instead of exposing one tool per endpoint, Anansi spins your backend into a singletyped web. The agent reads the schema, then composes exactly the query it needs —nested relations in one call, only the fields it wants.
Ships with a mock blog dataset (users → posts → comments) so you can try it themoment you clone it.
Why
| Concern | Tool-per-endpoint MCP server | Anansi |
|---|---|---|
| Tool count | Grows with the API (tool explosion) | 4 fixed tools |
| Over-fetching | Full payloads → wasted tokens | Agent selects only needed fields |
| Related data | One round trip per relation | Nested selections, single call |
| Discoverability | Prose tool descriptions | Typed schema (SDL) with doc strings |
| Self-correction | Errors only after execution | Pre-flight graphql_validate + structured GraphQL errors |
Quickstart
No clone needed (any MCP client)
With uv installed, add this to your MCP clientconfig (Claude Desktop, VS Code, etc.):
{
"mcpServers": {
"anansi": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["anansi-mcp"],
"env": { "ANANSI_ALLOW_MUTATIONS": "1" }
}
}
}
From source
Requires Python 3.10+.
git clone https://github.com/NarglesCS/anansi.git
cd anansi
python -m venv .venv
# Windows
.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pytest -q # verify: 12 tests
# macOS / Linux
.venv/bin/python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
.venv/bin/python -m pytest -q
Interacting with it
Option 1 — MCP Inspector (fastest way to poke at the mock data)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector .venv/Scripts/python.exe -m anansi.server
Opens a browser UI where you can list the tools, read the graphql://schemaresource, and run queries by hand.
Option 2 — VS Code agent mode
.vscode/mcp.json is preconfigured. Open the repo in VS Code,start the anansi server from the MCP view, then ask Copilot agent mode thingslike "Who commented on Grace Hopper's posts?" and watch it discover the schemaand compose queries.
Option 3 — Any MCP client (Claude Desktop, etc.)
{
"mcpServers": {
"anansi": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/anansi/.venv/bin/python",
"args": ["-m", "anansi.server"],
"env": { "ANANSI_ALLOW_MUTATIONS": "1" }
}
}
}
(On Windows the command is ...\anansi\.venv\Scripts\python.exe.)
What the server exposes
| Kind | Name | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Resource | graphql://schema |
The SDL, loadable as context up front |
| Tool | graphql_schema() |
Same SDL for clients that prefer tools over resources |
| Tool | graphql_validate(query) |
Parse + validate + measure depth without executing |
| Tool | graphql_query(query, variables?) |
Read-only execution; mutations rejected |
| Tool | graphql_mutate(mutation, variables?) |
Writes, only when ANANSI_ALLOW_MUTATIONS=1 |
Example: query the mock data
query($role: Role) {
users(role: $role) {
name
posts(limit: 2) {
title
comments { author { name } text }
}
}
}
with variables {"role": "ADMIN"} returns, in one round trip:
{"data": {"users": [{"name": "Ada Lovelace", "posts": [{"title": "...", "comments": [...]}]}]}}
Example: write to the mock data
mutation($input: CreatePostInput!) {
createPost(input: $input) { id published }
}
with {"input": {"authorId": "u3", "title": "Hello", "body": "..."}}.The store is in-memory — restart the server and you're back to the seed data.
Configuration
| Env var | Default | Effect |
|---|---|---|
ANANSI_ALLOW_MUTATIONS |
off | Set to 1 to enable graphql_mutate |
ANANSI_MAX_DEPTH |
10 |
Max query nesting depth (fragment-cycle safe) |
Other rails: graphql_query hard-rejects mutations, subscriptions are alwaysrejected, and all errors come back as standard GraphQL {message, locations, path}shapes that models know how to read and repair.
How it's built
flowchart LR
Agent["AI agent (MCP client)"] -- "MCP stdio" --> Tools
subgraph Anansi["Anansi server"]
direction TB
Tools["Tools: graphql_query / graphql_validate / graphql_mutate / graphql_schema"]
Schema["Resource: graphql://schema (SDL)"]
Engine["Engine: parse → gate ops → validate → depth-check → execute"]
Resolvers["Resolvers"]
end
Tools --> Engine --> Resolvers --> Store[("In-memory mock store<br/>(swap for DB / REST fan-out / services)")]
Agent -. "reads schema" .-> Schema
Each layer is independently swappable:
- src/anansi/data.py — in-memory mock dataset. Replace with any real backend.
- src/anansi/schema.py — SDL with doc strings (they travel to the model) + resolver wiring.
- src/anansi/engine.py — execution pipeline with safety rails; no MCP dependency.
- src/anansi/server.py — thin MCP wiring: tools, resource, instructions.
Roadmap ideas
- Swap
data.pyfor a real datasource (SQL, REST fan-out, microservices) — theclassic GraphQL gateway pattern, now agent-facing. - Per-field auth, query cost analysis, timeouts, result-size caps.
- Persisted-query allowlists for high-trust deployments.
- GraphQL subscriptions mapped onto MCP notifications.
License
MIT
Contributions and issues welcome.