PageSpeed Insights MCP Server
An MCP server that wraps the Google PageSpeed Insights API v5, exposing 7 focused tools for analysing web performance — scores, Core Web Vitals, opportunities, diagnostics, and batch analysis.
PWA Category Notice: The
pwaLighthouse category was removed in Lighthouse 12+ and is no longer available via the PSI API. Requesting it returns an API error.psi_check_pwais intentionally not implemented.
Features
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
psi_analyze_url |
Full analysis — scores + CWV + top-5 opportunities |
psi_get_core_web_vitals |
Lightweight CrUX field data + lab CWV |
psi_get_opportunities |
Opportunities sorted by estimated savings |
psi_get_diagnostics |
Diagnostic issues (DOM size, JS work, etc.) |
psi_compare_mobile_desktop |
Side-by-side mobile vs desktop comparison |
psi_batch_analyze |
Analyse up to 10 URLs, partial-failure tolerant |
psi_get_category_score |
Single category score + audit breakdown |
Prerequisites
- Python 3.11+
- A Google API key with the PageSpeed Insights API enabled
Step 1 — Get a Google API Key
- Go to the Google Cloud Console.
- Create or select a project.
- Navigate to APIs & Services → Library and search for "PageSpeed Insights API".
- Click Enable.
- Go to APIs & Services → Credentials → Create Credentials → API key.
- Copy the generated key.
Quota: 25,000 requests/day · 400 requests/100 seconds per API key. To request higher limits: Cloud Console → IAM & Admin → Quotas.
Step 2 — Install
With pip (virtualenv recommended)
cd page-speed-insights-mcp
python -m venv .venv
# Windows
.venv\Scripts\activate
# macOS/Linux
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
With uv (recommended)
cd page-speed-insights-mcp
uv venv
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
Step 3 — Set PSI_API_KEY
Copy the example file and add your key:
cp .env.example .env
Edit .env:
PSI_API_KEY=AIzaSy...your_key_here
The server loads this automatically via python-dotenv. Alternatively, export it directly:
# Windows PowerShell
$env:PSI_API_KEY = "AIzaSy..."
# macOS/Linux
export PSI_API_KEY="AIzaSy..."
Security: Never commit your
.envfile or hardcode your API key in source code.
Step 4 — Verify the Installation
# Syntax check all modules
python -m py_compile pagespeed_mcp/server.py
python -m py_compile pagespeed_mcp/api.py
python -m py_compile pagespeed_mcp/models.py
python -m py_compile pagespeed_mcp/formatters.py
echo "All files compiled OK"
Step 5 — Register with Claude Desktop
Edit your Claude Desktop config file:
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"pagespeed": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "pagespeed_mcp.server"],
"cwd": "D:/SIVA/mcps/page-speed-insights-mcp",
"env": {
"PSI_API_KEY": "AIzaSy...your_key_here"
}
}
}
}
Tip: Use the full path to the Python executable inside your virtualenv instead of bare
pythonto avoid PATH issues:
- Windows:
"D:/SIVA/mcps/page-speed-insights-mcp/.venv/Scripts/python.exe"- macOS/Linux:
"/path/to/page-speed-insights-mcp/.venv/bin/python"
Step 6 — Register with Claude Code
In your project's .claude/settings.json or ~/.claude/settings.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"pagespeed": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "pagespeed_mcp.server"],
"cwd": "D:/SIVA/mcps/page-speed-insights-mcp",
"env": {
"PSI_API_KEY": "AIzaSy...your_key_here"
}
}
}
}
Or add via CLI:
claude mcp add pagespeed python -m pagespeed_mcp.server \
--cwd "D:/SIVA/mcps/page-speed-insights-mcp" \
--env PSI_API_KEY=AIzaSy...
Step 7 — Test with MCP Inspector
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector python -m pagespeed_mcp.server
This opens a browser UI where you can call each tool interactively.
Example Tool Calls
1. Full analysis (Markdown)
{
"tool": "psi_analyze_url",
"arguments": {
"url": "https://web.dev",
"strategy": "mobile",
"categories": ["performance", "accessibility", "seo"]
}
}
2. Quick Core Web Vitals check
{
"tool": "psi_get_core_web_vitals",
"arguments": {
"url": "https://www.google.com",
"strategy": "desktop"
}
}
3. Opportunities with minimum savings
{
"tool": "psi_get_opportunities",
"arguments": {
"url": "https://example.com",
"strategy": "mobile",
"min_savings_ms": 200
}
}
4. Diagnostics
{
"tool": "psi_get_diagnostics",
"arguments": {
"url": "https://example.com",
"strategy": "mobile"
}
}
5. Mobile vs Desktop comparison (JSON output)
{
"tool": "psi_compare_mobile_desktop",
"arguments": {
"url": "https://web.dev",
"response_format": "json"
}
}
6. Batch analysis
{
"tool": "psi_batch_analyze",
"arguments": {
"urls": [
"https://web.dev",
"https://www.google.com",
"https://github.com"
],
"strategy": "mobile",
"categories": ["performance", "seo"]
}
}
7. Single category score
{
"tool": "psi_get_category_score",
"arguments": {
"url": "https://example.com",
"category": "accessibility",
"strategy": "desktop"
}
}
Caching
Repeated calls for the same (url, strategy, categories) within a 5-minute window return cached results, avoiding unnecessary API quota consumption. The cache is in-memory and resets when the server restarts.
Rate Limits & Best Practices
| Limit | Value |
|---|---|
| Requests per day | 25,000 |
| Requests per 100 seconds | 400 |
- Use
psi_get_core_web_vitalsfor quick health checks (only fetchesperformancecategory). - In batch mode, specify only the categories you need to reduce response time.
- The 5-minute cache prevents redundant calls in a single session.
- On HTTP 429, the server automatically retries up to 3 times with back-off.
Project Structure
page-speed-insights-mcp/
├── pagespeed_mcp/
│ ├── __init__.py # Package marker
│ ├── server.py # FastMCP app + 7 tool definitions
│ ├── api.py # HTTP client, cache, retry, error handling
│ ├── models.py # Pydantic v2 input models
│ └── formatters.py # Response extractors and Markdown/JSON renderers
├── requirements.txt
├── .env.example
└── README.md
Troubleshooting
| Error | Fix |
|---|---|
❌ Missing API key |
Set PSI_API_KEY in .env or environment |
❌ API key rejected (HTTP 403) |
Verify the key is valid and PageSpeed Insights API is enabled in your Cloud project |
❌ Invalid URL (HTTP 400) |
Ensure the URL is publicly accessible and starts with https:// |
⏳ Rate limited (HTTP 429) |
Reduce request frequency; the server retries automatically up to 3 times |
⏱️ Request timed out |
The page may be unreachable or very slow; try again |
pwa category error |
PWA category was removed from Lighthouse 12+ — do not pass pwa |