ahmedeltaher

Azan-MCP

Community ahmedeltaher
Updated

Azan + Prayer Time + MCP + AI Agents + Islamic + Salah + A lightweight MCP library to calculate prayer times and trigger Azan with a single tool call. If you’re building an AI agent or prayer application, there’s no need to deal with astronomical calculations, timezones, or edge cases again.

Azan-MCP

LicensePythonMCPToolsTestsPyPIHijriMethods

Azan-MCP is an open-source Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that brings a comprehensive suite of Islamic utilities directly into AI assistants such as Claude Desktop. It enables any LLM client that supports MCP to answer Islamic questions with accuracy, proper sourcing, and full awareness of the user's location, timezone, and madhab.

What it does

  • Prayer Times — Calculates the five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha) plus Sunrise for any location on Earth using the full Meeus solar algorithm. Supports 10 internationally recognised calculation methods and both Hanafi and Shafi madhab for Asr. Also computes Qibla direction, monthly calendars, and Sunnah prayer windows (Duha, Awwabin, Tahajjud).

  • Azan & Iqama — Returns the full Azan text in Arabic and transliteration (with the Fajr Tatwidh variant), calculates Iqama times based on configurable per-prayer offsets, and provides a complete daily Azan schedule.

  • Islamic Calendar — Converts dates between Gregorian and Hijri calendars, lists named Islamic events with their Gregorian equivalents, and identifies recommended voluntary fasting days (Mondays/Thursdays, Ayyam al-Beed, 6 days of Shawwal, Day of Arafah).

  • Du'a & Dhikr — Provides sourced morning and evening adhkar, du'a collections across 15 topics (travel, eating, anxiety, protection, and more), and du'as for every position in salah. Every entry is traced to its hadith reference with a confidence rating.

  • Zakat & Islamic Calculators — Calculates Zakat due on cash, gold, silver, and trade goods; determines Nisab thresholds; computes Suhoor/Iftar times for Ramadan date ranges; and distributes inheritance according to Faraid (Quran 4:11-12) using exact fractional arithmetic with Aul handling.

  • 99 Names of Allah — The complete Asma ul-Husna with Arabic text, transliteration, meaning, and explanation for all 99 names, fully searchable.

MCP Architecture

Design principles

Principle How it is applied
Accuracy Prayer engine implements the full Meeus astronomical algorithm (±2 min vs IslamicFinder). Hijri conversion uses the hijridate library.
Authenticity Every Du'a and Dhikr entry carries a hadith source reference and a confidence level (high = Bukhari/Muslim, medium = Sunan books).
Transparency All tool responses include a meta block stating the calculation method, madhab, source, and confidence used.
Discoverability Tools like list_dua_topics and list_calculation_methods prevent the LLM from guessing invalid inputs.
Safety Zakat, Faraid, and calendar tools include a "consult a qualified scholar" disclaimer in every response.
Zero friction Installable with a single uvx azan-mcp command — no npm, no Docker, no manual setup.

Tech Stack

Built with Python 3.12+ and FastMCP (the official Anthropic MCP SDK). The prayer time engine is vendored directly from the Meeus algorithm using Python's standard library only (math, datetime, zoneinfo) — no stale third-party astronomical dependency. The Hijri calendar uses the actively maintained hijridate package.

Folder Structure

src/azan_mcp/
├── server.py          # FastMCP entry point — 34 tools across 6 modules
├── config.py          # UserConfig dataclass (location, timezone, method, madhab)
├── prayer_engine.py   # Vendored Meeus solar algorithm
├── tools/             # One module per epic: prayer_times, azan, calendar,
│                      #   dua_dhikr, calculators, asma
└── data/              # adhkar.json · duas.json · asma_ul_husna.json

Supported Calculation Methods

ID Name Fajr° Isha
umm_al_qura Umm al-Qura, Makkah 18.5 90 min after Maghrib
mwl Muslim World League 18 17°
isna ISNA 15 15°
egypt Egyptian General Authority 19.5 17.5°
karachi Univ. of Islamic Sciences, Karachi 18 18°
tehran Univ. of Tehran 17.7 14°
kuwait Kuwait 18 17.5°
uoif UOIF (France) 12 12°
ithna_ashari Ithna Ashari 16 14°
muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah 20 18°

Tools

# Tool Category Description
1 get_server_info Core Active config: location, timezone, calculation method, madhab
2 list_calculation_methods Core All 10 method IDs with Fajr/Isha angles
3 get_prayer_times Prayer Times All 5 prayers + Sunrise for a date and location
4 get_next_prayer Prayer Times Name and time of the next upcoming prayer
5 get_time_until_next_prayer Prayer Times Minutes until next prayer + human-readable countdown
6 get_qibla_direction Prayer Times Bearing in degrees + 16-point cardinal toward Makkah
7 get_monthly_prayer_calendar Prayer Times Full month prayer schedule (28–31 days)
8 get_sunnah_prayer_times Prayer Times Duha, Awwabin, and Tahajjud time windows
9 get_azan_text Azan & Iqama Full Azan text in Arabic and/or transliteration (Fajr variant included)
10 get_iqama_time Azan & Iqama Iqama time = adhan + configured offset
11 set_iqama_offset Azan & Iqama Update iqama delay (minutes after adhan) per prayer
12 get_daily_azan_schedule Azan & Iqama All 5 adhan + iqama times for today
13 get_hijri_date Islamic Calendar Today's or a given date's Hijri equivalent
14 convert_gregorian_to_hijri Islamic Calendar Gregorian → Hijri conversion
15 convert_hijri_to_gregorian Islamic Calendar Hijri → Gregorian conversion
16 get_islamic_events Islamic Calendar Named Islamic events for a Hijri year/month with Gregorian dates
17 get_ramadan_dates Islamic Calendar Gregorian start and end dates of Ramadan for a given year
18 get_eid_dates Islamic Calendar Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha dates for a given year
19 get_voluntary_fasting_dates Islamic Calendar Mondays/Thursdays, Ayyam al-Beed, 6 Shawwal, Day of Arafah
20 get_morning_adhkar Du'a & Dhikr Complete morning adhkar with Arabic, transliteration, source
21 get_evening_adhkar Du'a & Dhikr Complete evening adhkar with Arabic, transliteration, source
22 list_dua_topics Du'a & Dhikr All available topic slugs (travel, eating, anxiety, …)
23 get_dua_by_topic Du'a & Dhikr All du'as for a given topic
24 search_dua Du'a & Dhikr Full-text search across Arabic, transliteration, translation
25 get_counter_recommendation Du'a & Dhikr Recommended repetition count and virtues for a dhikr
26 get_prayer_dua Du'a & Dhikr Du'as for ruku, sujood, tashahhud, and after salah
27 calculate_zakat Zakat & Calculators 2.5% Zakat due on cash, gold, silver, or trade goods above nisab
28 calculate_gold_nisab Zakat & Calculators Nisab threshold = 85g × gold price per gram
29 calculate_silver_nisab Zakat & Calculators Nisab threshold = 595g × silver price per gram
30 calculate_fasting_times Zakat & Calculators Suhoor (Fajr) and Iftar (Maghrib) for a date range (max 31 days)
31 calculate_inheritance_basic Zakat & Calculators Faraid fixed shares with Aul handling (Quran 4:11-12)
32 get_asma_ul_husna 99 Names All 99 Names of Allah with Arabic, transliteration, and meaning
33 get_name_of_allah 99 Names Look up a name by number (1–99) or transliteration
34 search_asma_ul_husna 99 Names Search names by meaning, transliteration, or Arabic text

Quickstart

uvx azan-mcp

Or with a config file:

AZAN_CONFIG=/path/to/azan-config.json uvx azan-mcp

Claude Desktop Setup

Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "azan": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["azan-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "AZAN_CONFIG": "/path/to/your/azan-config.json"
      }
    }
  }
}

Configuration

Create an azan-config.json file (see examples/azan-config.example.json):

{
  "latitude": 21.3891,
  "longitude": 39.8579,
  "timezone": "Asia/Riyadh",
  "calculation_method": "umm_al_qura",
  "madhab": "shafi",
  "iqama_offsets": {
    "fajr": 20, "dhuhr": 10, "asr": 10, "maghrib": 5, "isha": 15
  }
}

Development

uv sync
uv run pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/test_integration.py

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License — see the LICENSE file for details.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Azan-MCP Contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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